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: The European Commission was concerned that Repsol's long-term exclusive fuel supply contracts with service stations in Spain created a "foreclosure effect," making it difficult for new competitors to enter the market.

: This case is frequently cited in legal tech and competition policy discussions as a prime example of an "antitrust settlement" where behavioral remedies were used to reshape a market. Practical Features for Legal & Support Professionals Case38348

: Tools like the European Commission Contact Center or internal Zendesk Support Portals allow users to search historical cases and view full summary decisions for precedent. Unclassified DAF/COMP/WD(2016)53 - OECD : The European Commission was concerned that Repsol's

: Instead of a fine, the case was resolved through a commitment decision (under Article 9 of Regulation 1/2003). Repsol agreed to: Unclassified DAF/COMP/WD(2016)53 - OECD : Instead of a