Specialized tools like MRAgent autonomously scan scientific papers to find potential exposure-outcome pairs and validate causal relationships in complex diseases [18]. 4. Comparison Table: Causal AI vs. Agentic AI Causal AI Agentic AI Primary Goal Understand why things happen. Take direct action to optimize performance. Output Insights, causal graphs, and reasoning. Autonomous adjustments and task execution. Human Role Uses insights to improve human decision-making. Provides high-level goals for the agent to achieve.

A is an entity or force responsible for producing a specific effect or outcome. In various fields, it serves as the "bridge" between an initial condition and a final result. 1. General Concepts

In scientific research, identifying the causal agent is critical for developing interventions.