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Systemic treatments (chemotherapy or hormone therapy) given before surgery to reduce tumor size, potentially allowing for breast-conserving surgery instead of a full mastectomy. Key Reference Documents (PDF)

Also known as a tumorectomy or partial mastectomy, this procedure removes only the tumor and a safety margin of healthy tissue. It is often combined with oncoplastic techniques to optimize aesthetic outcomes. Download Chirurgie locorГ©gionale des cancersdu sein pdf

Postoperative radiation is mandatory after BCS to ensure local control and is often required after mastectomy for patients with high-risk features or nodal involvement. Postoperative radiation is mandatory after BCS to ensure

This involves removing the entire mammary gland. Depending on the case, skin-sparing or nipple-sparing techniques may be used to facilitate breast reconstruction , which can be performed immediately or as a secondary procedure. Axillary Management (Lymph Nodes) Download Chirurgie locorГ©gionale des cancersdu sein pdf

This minimally invasive technique identifies and removes only the first few lymph nodes that drain the breast. It is the standard for patients with no clinical signs of nodal involvement.