Gemstones are mineral crystals or organic materials prized for their beauty, durability, and rarity. Whether you are a collector, buyer, or hobbyist, understanding the different varieties and value factors is essential. Core Classifications Historically, gems were split into two main groups:
Colour. Colour is the main feature of a gemstone, which exudes beauty and rarity. Gemstones need to possess three characteristics: GEMSTONES
: Designed to maximize the stone’s brilliance and showcase its unique color. Carat : The measurement of the stone's weight. Popular Gemstones & Meanings Gemstones are mineral crystals or organic materials prized
: These include Diamond , Ruby , Sapphire , and Emerald . Colour is the main feature of a gemstone,
: A broad category for all other stones, including Amethyst , Topaz , and Opal . Organic Gems : Non-minerals like Amber , Pearl , and Jet . The "4 Cs" of Gemstone Value
: The presence of internal "inclusions" or surface blemishes. In colored gems, some inclusions are expected and can even help identify the stone.
Gemstones are often associated with birth months as a popular gift choice. : Garnet February : Amethyst March : Aquamarine April : Diamond May : Emerald June : Pearl / Alexandrite July : Ruby August : Peridot / Spinel September : Sapphire October : Opal / Tourmaline November : Topaz / Citrine December : Turquoise / Tanzanite Identification & Care