Gymnosperm Family May 2026

According to the classification system highlighted in recent literature from MDPI , the 13 living families are: : Cycadaceae and Zamiaceae .

: Research from Wiley Online Library explores divergence times for each gymnosperm family, noting their unique evolutionary histories. gymnosperm family

: Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Sciadopityaceae, Cupressaceae, Cephalotaxaceae, Taxaceae, and Pinaceae. Gnetophytes : Ephedraceae, Gnetaceae , and Welwitschia. Key Scientific Resources According to the classification system highlighted in recent