John Holt - How Children Fail -

: Children learn to read a teacher's body language or facial expressions for clues to the "right" answer.

Holt observed that instead of trying to understand material, students develop "strategies" to dodge adult demands and "fish" for right answers:

: Students become "producers" who focus solely on providing the answer the teacher wants rather than "thinkers" who seek genuine understanding. John Holt - How Children Fail

: Students may take wild guesses or mumble responses to increase their chances of appearing correct without actually knowing the material. Holt's Educational Philosophy

: Children are often terrified of being "wrong," displeasing adults, or losing labels like "gifted". This fear makes them emotionally incapable of checking their own work or exploring new ideas deeply. : Children learn to read a teacher's body

How Children Fail (Classics in Child Development): Holt, John

: Much of the information presented in school feels like a "torrent of words" that contradicts what children actually know about reality. Strategies of Survival Holt's Educational Philosophy : Children are often terrified

: The curriculum is often trivial, dull, and disconnected from a child's real interests, making narrow demands on their intelligence.