Pain

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), meditation, and talking therapies to help shift the perception of pain and manage the stress associated with it [21, 25, 34].

Pain, Pallor, Pulse, Paresthesia, and Paralysis (specifically for identifying compartment syndrome ) [41]. Managing Pain Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Sudden and short-lived, often due to a specific injury or surgery. It usually resolves within a couple of weeks once the underlying cause is treated [4, 9]. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)