: Buyers pay for their malware to be installed on a set number of already infected devices (e.g., $100 for 1,000 "installs" in a specific geographic region).
: Bots located in "Tier 1" countries (US, UK, Canada) are significantly more expensive than those in regions with lower digital security standards. where to buy a botnet
: High-bandwidth servers or IoT devices (like smart cameras and routers) are often more valuable for DDoS attacks than standard home PCs. : Buyers pay for their malware to be
This report examines the digital marketplaces and methods through which botnets—networks of compromised computers controlled by a central "botmaster"—are illegally traded. This report examines the digital marketplaces and methods
Botnets are primarily sold within the and specialized underground cybercrime forums. These platforms operate as illicit marketplaces where buyers can purchase access to pre-infected networks or hire services to launch attacks.