: Using the genealogical method to track the inheritance of specific traits. Guidelines for Execution and Formatting

: Practicing monohybrid and dihybrid cross calculations.

: Using qualitative chemical reactions (like the Biuret test or iodine test) to identify organic substances in food or biological samples.

The guide for practical and laboratory works in based on the program by N.D. Lisov includes a specific set of experiments focusing on cytology, genetics, and scientific methodology. These works are designed to help students master observation, experimentation, and data analysis. List of Laboratory Works

These experiments involve using microscopes and chemical reagents to study the fundamental building blocks of life:

: Observing how onion peel cells react to hypertonic and hypotonic solutions.

These sessions focus on applying theoretical knowledge to solve biological problems, particularly in genetics:

: An introduction to observation, measurement, and description.